by Alvin Kor Nineteen-year-old Jamella Mangali Lo needed a double lung transplan. She didn't get it. In October, she passed away after two anxious weeks of waiting. Since her death, the Hong Kong government announced it will resume the debate on making all citizens potential organ donors unless they explicitly state their objections. But experts doubt whether the so-called "opt-out scheme" can be implemented in a society dominated by traditional beliefs about life and death. The number of voluntary organ donors in Hong Kong is not keeping up with the rising demand for organs. Nearly 3,000 people are currently waiting for transplants, according to government figures. Although Hong Kong has seen an overall increase in organ donation, from about 4.2 donors per million people in 2005 to about 5.4 in 2015, the figures lag behind those in other developed societies. The United States has 27 organ donors per million people while Spain has 36. Secretary for Food and Health, Dr Ko Wing-man said the government will discuss the possibility of an optout scheme to boost the city's donation rate. Under the scheme, all Hong Kong residents will be put onto the donors list unless they submit an objection letter. Spain, the first country to adopt the opt-out organ donation system, has the world's highest donation rate. There are organ donation coordinators at every hospital. They counsel the patients and their families, and help facilitate their communication with medical workers. This successful "Spanish model" has prompted other countries, including the United Kingdom, to discuss the possibility of having a similar system. Twenty-four European countries have adopted opt-out schemes. But it is questionnable whether a majority of Hong Kongers can accept the idea of giving away organs after death. Yip Chun-hin, a 22-year-old university student, thought that this practice could be difficult to implement, because according to traditional Chinese beliefs, organ removal amount sot desecration of the dead. The belief is that the body needs to be buried whole and …

  by Phoebe Chau Hong Kong streets have become too crowded, even for cats. Some of them have to be killed, the governent says. A total of 6,053 cats were enthanised from 2011 to 2013, according to government figures. But some orginazations in Hong Kong say serilization is better than euthanasia. A plan named "Trap-Neuter-Return" was introduced in 2000, aiming to ease the problem of too many wild cats by reducing their birth rate instead of euthanizing them. The Hong Kong Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals been practicing TNR for 15 years and sterilised 51,000 stray cats. Meanwhile, The Hong Kong Non-Profit making Veterinary Clinic has been running the Community Animal De-sexing Project since 2008, which works the same way as TNR, and so far has sterilised 1,310 cats. "It is the most effective and civilised way to help homeless cats," said Zoie Cheng Kam-shan, public relations manager at the Hong Kong NPV. But sterilisation, which is carried out only in certain territories, isn't getting the task done. "The reproduction speed is too high," Ms Cheng said. "There can be six to eight baby cats per litter." The Dogs and Cats Ordinance contains no specific regulations for cats as they are seen as less threatening than dogs. "The Hong Kong government has extremely poor regulations on animal breeders," said Vivian Chiu, an education manager at SPCA. Ms Chiu said 90 percent of cats for sale in pet shops come from illegal breeders. Hobby breeders will not need any license for breeding. "Hobby breeders are exploiting the loopholes of the regulations," Ms Chiu said. "The result is cats are growing up in places like hell. Most of the cats raised by them are fragile." Some people try to help the cats on their own. "I have fed the …

by Terrance Zheng   On October 25, Sam Wong Bo-long and his staff took the last photo together at Spirit Bookstore in Sai Wan. They bid farewell to the second-hand bookselling business founded by Wong's grandfather in 1958. "We really don't want to leave the neighbourhood," he said. "We will surely come back if we have the chance in future." Spirit Bookstore, first opened in Mong Kok, relocated to Sai Wan some ten years ago when the rent skyrocketed. History has repeated itself and this time Mr Wong, the third generation in this family business, has to shut down the store. Rent in West Central District is set to rise mainly because of the MTR's Island Line western extension. Rent for the 500-square-feet space soared to around $40,000 per month and Mr Wong is forced to say goodbye to the neighbourhood. "We were hoping to tough it out but the situation has not improved," Mr Wong said. "Even small bookstores upstairs in building in Mong Kok would rent more than $30,000 a month." Mr Wong admitted the lack of online promotion might be a cause of the decline of his shop but the reading attitudes among Hongkongers, he said, have also changed. "When people want to relax, they go shopping and watch movies, but they would seldom read a book in a quiet corner." He said many Taiwan readers would travel from urban areas to small bookstores in the peripheries of the city. But that, he believed, is unlikely in Hong Kong. Some old local bookstores including Dymocks and Well Read Shop, also closed earlier this year because of soaring renting. But that has not not deterred Taiwanese bookstore chain, Eslite, to expand. The chain has opened up its second store in the city. The shop in Tsim Sha Tsui offers other services besides book selling, including light meals, shoes and accessories. "It's just a trend. Bookstore chains with a …