Society

With a border checkpoint only a few hundred metres away, Jennifer Jiang, 20, a mainland university undergraduate visiting Hong Kong, hurriedly hid two e-cigarettes in her boots after a friend told her that possessing alternative smoking products was legally prohibited in Hong Kong and may result in a heavy fine. “I felt really nervous. After confirming the law online, my first idea was to throw away my two e-cigarettes, but they were brand new and kind of expensive…. So I thought I’d take a gamble," Jiang said. Finally, Jiang slipped through customs luckily with her e-cigarettes intact. In 2022, the Department of Health banned alternative smoking products, prohibiting the import, manufacture, sale, and commercial possession of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products. This April, it extended the ban to public possession.  Anyone found carrying more than five e-cigarette capsules or 100 heating sticks in public places faces a maximum fine of HK$50,000 and up to 6 months’ imprisonment. Those carrying smaller amounts face a fixed penalty of HK$3,000.  Under the Import and Export Ordinance, importing e-cigarettes and other prohibited smoking products remains a criminal offence carrying a maximum fine of HK$2 million and seven years’ imprisonment. Despite the penalties, some travellers still bring e-cigarettes into Hong Kong. The Customs and Excise Department detected 2,600 cases of illegal importation involving alternative smoking products and seized about 9.35 million items last year. “Although public education has been conducted, the relatively new legislation still leaves room for improvement in timing and reach, particularly for cross-boundary visitors,” said Kelvin Wang Man-ping, professor at the University of Hong Kong’s School of Nursing, who has more than 15 years of experience in tobacco-control research. Hong Kong’s control points handled a record 334.6 million passenger trips in 2025, according to the Immigration Department. Amid such heavy flows, Customs …