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Business

Hong Kong’s IPO market signals recovery with new Tech-friendly listing rules

  • The Young Reporter
  • By: ZHAO Runtong、Yichun Fang、XIA FanEdited by: Junzhe JIANG
  • 2025-02-02

Hong Kong welcomed its largest tech sector IPO in three years in late October, when Horizon Robotics, a Chinese autonomous driving firm, succeeded in raising a total fund of HK$ 5.4 billion.    The debut was similar to that of Midea, a Chinese home appliances manufacturing and retail company, which filed its initial public offering in late September, making it the city’s largest IPO since 2021.    Despite these IPOs providing some much-needed momentum, Hong Kong’s sluggish stock market is experiencing one of its slowest years for listing in the past decade.  KPMG reported that in the first quarter of 2024, only 12 new companies succeeded in listing in the local stock market, marking a 35% fall on a year-on-year basis, with a total annual fall of 30% to HK$ 4.7 billion raised. Proceeds from IPOs in the first quarter of 2024 were the lowest since 2009, as the city's worldwide ranking for IPOs fell outside the top five. Hong Kong stepped up its effort to boost the local stock market, aiming to regain its reputation as the world’s leading capital hub.   Earlier in March, the HKEX amended its listing rules, easing specialist technology companies' access to go public, known as Chapter 18C. The regulators lowered the valuation threshold for listing in Hong Kong at the end of August. The measure responds to the big companies’ waning interests in the Hong Kong stock market. Giant tech companies such as e-commerce platforms Alibaba and electric vehicle manufacturer NIO Inc. all put listings in the US as their first choices.     “Technology stocks are vital players and propelling powers in stock markets, as they are often at the forefront of innovation, offering promising growth to investors,” said Ju Wang, the head of greater China strategy at BNP Paribas. “The US is …

Culture & Leisure

Low Rent at Lunar New Year Fair Helps Small Businesses

Stall owners at Hong Kong’s largest fair in Victoria Park are paying lower rent than last year. Successful bids for wet stalls ranged from HK$6,530 to HK$75,000, with the aggregate bidding price declining nearly 30% compared to last year, while rent for fast food stalls was reduced by around 20%, according to the government data. Cheung Hon-fung, 22, a university student, partnered with two friends to sell drinking board games and wooden decorations which they designed. “The rent was fortunately cheaper than last year which was good news to us. But I don’t think there will be a great growth in sales, due to the bad weather and people going to mainland China to spend their holidays,” he said. Adrian Choy, 22, is another business owner at Victoria Park. “I ran a store seven years ago selling New Year’s favourites, but I didn't keep it going because of the high rent. This year's rent in the market is HK$8,000 cheaper than what it was then,” he said. To usher in the Year of Snake, many dry stalls sell snake themed items such as cushions and accessories, attracting locals and foreign visitors to stop in the tracks. “It was a collective effort to come up with different products. Some came up with neck cushions and some promoted Fai Chun with snake puns,” Choy said. Visitors at the fair include locals and people from overseas. Sherry Stephany, 58, a former Hong Kong resident, came back from New Jersey in the US during the holiday to visit family members. “We find the fair very festive and hope to buy some souvenirs and clothings with snake patterns,” she said. The Victoria Park fair opens on Jan.23 and lasts for six days with free admission. On Jan.29, it will remain open to the public until …

Business

SF Holdings makes flat debut amid tepid market sentiment

  • By: XIA Fan、Yichun FangEdited by: Runqing LI
  • 2024-11-27

SF Holdings ended on par with its offering price on Wednesday, its first trading day, after raising HK$5.83 billion in its initial public offering in the Hong Kong Exchange amid the sluggish investors’ confidence. The stock ended flat at its IPO price of HK$ 34.3, trading at a 25% discount on its A shares listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Peaking with a 3.5% increase to HK$ 35.5 after official trading, it cooled down to the same price as the opening price at the close. Trading under the 6936 code, the company is the first mainland Chinese company in the courier industry to conduct dual listing, known as “A+H” stock, issuing stocks for public subscription both in mainland China and Hong Kong. SF Holdings was officially listed in Shenzhen in 2017. “SF Holdings’ market cap is relatively big, and the weakening of yuan’s performance dampens international investors' risk appetite. These all added to the mediocre performance on its debut,” said Louis Wong, the director of Phillip Securities (HK).    Zou Xin, the Associate Professor of the Department of Accountancy, Economics and Finance at Hong Kong Baptist University, said the unideal performance of SF today may be due to its time to debut in Hong Kong.   Beijing’s earlier economic stimulus strategies have helped boost the market, fueling investors’ confidence. However, the market fever broke as no extra fiscal buffers were announced afterwards, and trade tensions increased after Donald Trump won the White House. “The market sentiment has been rather bloomy recently as the Hang Seng Index has hovered between 19,000 and 19,300, as a current tepid market can also influence investors’ mood,” added Wong.  Hang Seng Index closed with a 2.32% increase at 19,603.13, while CSI 300, replicating the performance of the top 300 stocks in mainland China, rose 1.74% to 3,907.04 …

Business

Global Financial Leaders’ Investment Summit 2024: Asia's trade flows expected to grow with China’s investment strategy

  • By: Haoming Zhou、WANG RuoshuiEdited by: Chi On LIU
  • 2024-11-19

Top banks anticipate intra-Asian trade to grow triggered by the "China plus one" strategy at Tuesday's global financial leaders' investment summit held in the nation's offshore financial centre. “The China-plus-one strategy has formed a virtuous circle and brought opportunities among Asia, and ASEAN, as China's largest partner, has benefited regionally,” said Georges Elhedery, the chief executive officer of HSBC, in the Hong Kong Global Investment Summit, organised by The Hong Kong Monetary Authority.  The “China Plus One” Strategy, where investors avoid investing in China only but also invest in its neighbourhood to hedge against tariffs and geopolitical conflicts, could increase the intra-Asian trade by 65% this year, as estimated by Elhedery. According to China's General Administration of Customs, China's imports and exports to ASEAN grew by 10.5% in the first half of 2024, making it the number-one trading partner for the fourth consecutive year. Meanwhile, China also accounts for around 50% of the Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN countries, according to Elhedery. “The opportunities in ASEAN are vast and varied, and as a large trade bank, (we view) the Asian market is very important to us, especially the Chinese market,” said Bill Winster, the chief executive officer of Standard Chartered. The expanding trade corridor between China and Southeast Asia meant more opportunities for the bank, said Winster. However, Huang Yiping, the Dean of the National School of Development of Peking University,  said that although the Chinese government's policies are “aggressive enough”, it should do more to boost its economy. In September, the Chinese government revealed a series of stimulus policies towards the nation’s sluggish property market, including trimming the lending rates, mortgage rates and down payments with facilities for institutional investors on the stock market. “China will run out of the advantage of low cost and the population ageing in …

Politics

2024 US Election: American voters’ concerns soar over inflation impact

  • By: Junzhe JIANGEdited by: Robin Ewing
  • 2024-11-06

Washington, DC – The economy is a driving issue in today’s presidential election in the United States, voters at the polls said. This is tracked by a September report that said around 81% of U.S. voters cited the economy and high inflation as their top concern, followed by healthcare and Supreme Court appointments, according to a survey from Pew Research Centre. Ben Frank, 34, a resident of Pennsylvania, said he has to pay more to raise a family of seven: “The food prices went incredibly high after the pandemic,” Frank said. “I used to pay US$150 (HK$1166.2) for one week, and it cost me US$200 (HK$1554.92) now.” James Wright, who works at mega retail outlet Target in Pennsylvania, said, “Food and gas are so much more expensive than before.”  In the last month, he spent around US$1,000 (HK$7774.76) on food, gas and other bills, over half his salary. Trump inaccurately blamed Biden’s government in the debate with Kamala Harris: “We have inflation like very few people have ever seen before. Probably the worst in our nation's history.”  The inflation rate in the world’s biggest economy reached a three-year-low of 2.4% in September from a peak of 8% in 2022, according to the CoinNews Media Group. The inflation averaged 1.9% from 2017 to 2021 when Donald Trump was president, while the average rate has been on track at 5.6% in the past three years. Frank said that Donald Trump could solve the issue, although no further policies were given by the former president except to levy more tax on Chinese and other imported goods. People love Trump because he can bring something special, Frank said, and he thinks Trump’s policy may work if Americans consume more from nearby countries with lower transportation fees. Harris proposed tackling high prices by fighting against …

Society

Gen Z entrepreneurs give new life to waste fabric

Several toy bears in cute uniforms sat at a booth at Rethink HK 2024. Many passersby stopped to take photos and touched them gently.  These bears were wearing clothes made from discarded old school uniforms. Their handbags and hats were also made from waste fabrics. Dress Green, a social enterprise founded by 29-year-old Emma Yu and her husband, has partnered with around 30 local schools to recycle used school uniforms into the UNI Green Series.  The Series offers a wide variety of souvenirs for student graduation gifts, including bears wearing old uniforms, pencil bags, tote bags, pouch shoulder bags, fisherman’s hats, cushions etc.  Since the startup's inception in 2021, it has recycled over 3,000 uniforms and pieces of clothing, and produced more than 4,500 upcycling products, according to Dress Green. The growth of Hong Kong's fast fashion industry has resulted in tons of textile waste being sent to landfills, and many Gen Z members have discovered the serious impact of textile industry pollution on the environment and have created sustainable brands in the hope of combating excessive fabric waste and drawing more attention to the issue. “I felt that Gen Z are more focused on sustainability issues than the previous generation,” said Howard Ling, 49, a social enterprise consultant and Professor of Practice at Baptist University. “This is because they are getting more information about environmental protection from diversified media channels and also from schools and communities.”  With the rise of fast fashion, the amount of clothing produced and thrown away has skyrocketed. According to the European Parliament, the global fashion industry generated nearly 20% of the wastewater and about 10% of the carbon emissions in 2023.  In Hong Kong, 404 tons of textile waste were sent to landfills each day in 2021, accounting for 3.6% of municipal solid waste, …

Business

Hong Kong Fintech Week 2024: Virtual banks call for customised policy rollout to enhance competitiveness

  • By: ZHAO Runtong、BO ChuxuanEdited by: Chi On LIU
  • 2024-10-29

Hong Kong’s virtual banks need more regulations that would make them more competitive compared to the conventional brick-and-mortar banks, the experts said on Tuesday. Digital banks, which deliver banking services exclusively or primarily through the internet or other forms of electronic channels, are subject to the same set of regulatory requirements that apply to traditional banks according to HKMA. The eight licensed digital banks of Hong Kong together gained HK$49.9 billion in assets last year, which accounts for only 0.3% of the total market shares, according to the HKMA’s data. Total deposits of the eight banks amounted to 2.2 million at the end of 2023, accounting for 8.8% of the total depositors in Hong Kong and reported zero profits according to HKMA. Paul Tang, the chief operating officer of Payment Asia, echoed the proposal that virtual banks need more pertinent regulations to support their business expansion in the short term. "The investment cost of virtual banks is high in the early stage, while the operation mode is also different from traditional banks," said Tang. The virtual banks in Hong Kong were established with the mission of stimulating more innovations, fintech adaptations, and competitiveness. Nonetheless, all eight licences haven't started to make profits and have to follow the exact requirements as brick-and-mortar banks, according to the city's de facto central bank. Virtual banks, such as Air Star, provide up to 6.88% of annual interest rates, offering higher interest rates to attract people's deposits. "Digital banks are different from traditional banks, so old ways don't fit. Only with new policies can digital banks leverage their unique advantages," said Oliver Hughes, Head of International Business at TBC Bank Group, highlighting that virtual banks in Hong Kong expect new regulation to support them as they compete with traditional banks. "We try to remove that …

Business

Policy Address 2024: Hong Kong to fund HK$1.5 billion for helping local start-ups and boosting technology development

  • By: BO Chuxuan、WANG Ruoshui、Yichun FangEdited by: Runqing LI
  • 2024-10-16

Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu announced on Wednesday to raise HK$1.5 billion for Hong Kong start-ups and build Hong Kong as an international innovation and technology centre. The government will redeploy $1.5 billion to set up funds jointly with the market in start-ups of strategic industries to facilitate the local enterprise environment, according to John Lee’s latest policy address. Meanwhile, the city’s top leader expanded Cyberport's Digital Transformation Support Pilot Programme to cover the retail, food and beverage, tourism, and personal services sectors, subsidising SMEs for digital transformation on a one-to-one matching basis. “It is good for SMEs to have more financing channels, but the impact of these funds on SMEs is not significant,“ said Adrian Ho, a legislative council member concerned about the SMEs topic. “For matching funds, it's difficult for some people to access private sector investments.” Similarly, Ting Pak-sun, the Chief Executive Officer of an IT start-up which received about HK$ 600,000 from the Cyberport Incubation Programme and different government programs, also agreed that it is an effective policy. “Sponsored by government funds, SMEs like us can provide investors with some use cases to refer to,” Ting said. The Innovation and Technology Fund (ITF), which aims to support local companies in upgrading their technology and developing innovative ideas, has helped around 75,881 projects by the end of August. However, Mars Zhou, the Chief Executive Officer of another intelligence company, also expressed his worries about the deployment method. “Since it is not tough for start-ups to obtain incubation funds in Hong Kong, the government may spend a lot of money but to invest in some low-quality companies, ” Zhou said. Adrain Ho cautioned that the policy may not help the company grow its turnover, although digital transformation can reduce costs and increase efficiency. “Digitization is the future, but …

Society

Policy Address 2024: Hong Kong slashes the liquor tax to 10% to boost the industry growth

  • By: XIA Fan、ZHAO Runtong、Haoming ZhouEdited by: Chi On LIU
  • 2024-10-16

Chief Executive Lee Ka-chiu decided to reduce the tax for high-end liquor products to 10% to save the sluggish local industries on Wednesday in his latest policy address. The Hong Kong government said the duty with an import price of more than HK$200 will be lowered to 10% for the portion above HK$200 from 100%, effective on Wednesday. Simon Lee Hoey, one of the legislative council members who proposed the tax cut, said the cut is in the hope of pushing higher-quality alcohol consumption.  “The lower liquor tax would make a significant change as we can bring various choices to consumers,” said Zach Chan, director of sales and marketing of Hong Kong Liquor Store, “ Besides, it can also stimulate the high value-added industries and facilitate the liquor’s trades. Under the heavy tax policies, the average drinking volume of Hong Kong residents is at a relatively lower level compared with the cities in the Western Pacific region, according to the city’s health department. The decrease in the liquor tax will have a similar effect as the red wine tax cut in 2008 to spark the related products, Chan added. The number of wine-importing companies rose to 800 in 2023 from 2008, and the number of wine retailers increased more than five times last year compared to 16 years ago, according to HKTDC.  "We regard the cut of liquor as good news to increase sales as it allows us to present our customers with more diverse products," said Cyrus Lau, the owner of  Zhangmen bar in Mongkok, "We are collaborating with liquor sellers to launch a series of new menus for liquor." Chan added that the lower liquor tax reduces costs for retailers and bar owners, allowing them to use it to give back to customers.  However, the Hong Kong Alliance …

Business

Hong Kong stock market ends six-day rise after the Chinese rate cut

  • By: Haoming Zhou、ZHAO RuntongEdited by: Runqing LI
  • 2024-09-23

Hong Kong's stock market twisted the six-day increase and closed lower as China’s central bank slashed the short-term rate after the US interest rate eased the yuan’s pressure. The Hang Seng Index edged down by 0.06% to 18,247.11 at the close, snapping the six-day streak to last Friday, and the Hang Seng Tech Index decreased by 0.15% due to the drop in mainland electric vehicle stocks. XIAOMI-W Holdings jumped by 3.37% to HK$20.55 after announcing the official launch of the latest Redmi Note 14 series on Sept. 26. Chinese Aoyuan Group surged by 126.89% as the UAE-based investment firm, Multi Gold Group, became its main shareholder. The Chinese Biotech company Wuxi AppTec dropped by 3.65% at the close, and WuXi Biologics, its subsidiary, slipped by 5.08%. CHINA RES Power Group rallied 3.33% to its five-day high of HK$19.84 after the company published its financial report. LENOVO Group surged 2.56% to HK$9.63, and GEELY AUTO Group added 2.11% to HK$10.18 on its first trading day after launching its new car last Friday night. “The cut of US interest rate last week made Hong Kong’s stock gain rapidly,” said Herald van der Linde, the head of equity strategy, Asia Pacific at HSBC.“But this week, as initial excitement and confidence at first hearing the interest rate cut have passed, people are considering whether the market could meet their expectations.” Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po reminded investors the pace of cuts in the prime rate used by commercial banks ‘may be slower’ than those in the US on Sept. 19. The People’s Bank of China cut the 14-day reverse repurchase rate to 1.85% from 1.95% on Monday to maintain the liquidity of the banking system, according to the statement on its website. The weak outlook of the US economy leads to the interest rate …