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Nepal’s 2025 protest: youths hope for political change, experts urge structural reformation
- 2025-10-09
- Politics
- By: LAI Uen LingEdited by: KURNIAWAN Trista Vania
- 2025-10-09
Pravakar Bogati, 22, graduated with an engineering degree in Nepal last year, but has been unable to find a job in the capital of Kathmandu despite months of looking. So when protests broke out in early September, he joined, hoping his voice would lead to political change. It worked. After six days of violence, large-scale protests in different cities that saw more than 70 killed, mostly young protesters shot dead by police, the prime minister resigned and parliament was dissolved. Former Chief Justice Sushila Karki was appointed interim leader, and a general election is now scheduled for March, sparking hope for reform, particularly among Gen Z. Experts, meanwhile, are calling for institutional changes in the country's economy and society. Bogati said it was important to stand up to let the government know the demands of the public. “It was not about toppling the government,” he said. “We wanted to let them know that there are certain people among the youngsters who have a different view on the political stances of the people and how the government should be run, how the country itself should be.” A decade-long civil war transformed Nepal from a 240-year-old monarchy to a republic in 2008. Three major parties have dominated the government since: The Nepali Congress, Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre). In a game of political “musical chairs,” as Bogati describes it, there have been 13 prime ministers from these three political parties since 2008. Bibek Raj Kandel: “The old narratives the political parties used to sell about how they managed to make the country a republic no longer resonate.” Bibek Raj Kandel, an analyst and AsiaGlobal Fellow at the University of Hong Kong, said Gen Z protested for change because they did not experience the monarchy …
