The Young Reporter

In the bustling shopping mall in Hong Kong, where people weave in and out of stores with shopping bags in hand, a unique tapestry of language thrives.   Terms like “Kam” (meaning embarrassing situations), “Siu4” (a homophone for “laughing to death” in Cantonese), and “firm” (meaning everything is on the right track) are all part of Hong Kong’s distinctive blend of English and Chinese slang. These expressions are commonly used by young people in Hong Kong. The use of slang provides an accessible platform for sharing and communication, especially on social media. As a result, online language—particularly slang—has emerged as a powerful tool for teenagers seeking to connect with others and express themselves.  Ryan Lee, a 20-year-old university student, said using slang phrases gives him a sense of social identity, enabling Gen Zers to integrate into society.  He recalled not knowing what “Kam” meant when he first heard it and needing an explanation from a friend before he started using it. “I mostly use slang on the internet to express my feelings more easily,” he said.   According to the Hong Kong Education City report, most members of Gen Z possess a strong sense of innovation and curiosity. The internet language they use often helps forge a unique identity, allowing them to fulfil different roles, express their creativity and showcase their personalities. Professor Zhang Ling from the Department of Chinese Language Studies at the Education University of Hong Kong said that students using slang demonstrate a tacit understanding among peers, reducing their psychological distance. “Every era and district has its own words. I think Hong Kong has promoted its era and district features through slang,” Zhang said. In the Gen Z culture, slang often involves code-mixing and the simultaneous use of two or more languages in written or spoken conversation. Additionally, there …