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Society

Stigma over mental health issues causing workplace discrimination

Nancy Chan is a qualified kindergarten teacher, but had trouble finding a job. “They didn’t hire me when I confessed to my potential employers that I had a history of psychosis,” she said. “When I stopped revealing my mental health history, job opportunities started to come,” she added. An estimated one in seven people in Hong Kong experience some form of mental disorder at any given time, according to Mind HK, a local mental health charity. “Ten to 20 years ago, there was not much public education on mental health illnesses. Patients have often faced discrimination and were excluded from mainstream society,” said Chris Wong, Head of Professional Services from the New Life Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association. Her organisation provides services such as vocational rehabilitation and employment services for patients in the autism spectrum and for those rehabilitated from mental illness. In 1977, the government published the first Rehabilitation Policy White Paper to help mental health patients. But in 1989, the government abandoned the rehabilitation service, which further delayed the comprehensive review and reduced the government’s commitment to the service. Wong said rehabilitated psychiatric patients often face unfair treatment during recovery. “People may use “crazy man” to describe psychiatric patients. When a person feels mentally ill, people will think they are crazy during the recovery process,” she added. Rehabilitated patients may have residual symptoms such as refractions, uncontrollable body movements and facial expressions during recovery. In recent years, some local celebrities have raised awareness on mental illness by sharing their experiences with the public. “The community gradually understands what really happens to mental illness patients,” Chris Wong said. In March 1992, the government launched a public consultation on Rehabilitation Policies and Services. In 2010, NGO community support services were enhanced and the Integrated Community Centre for Mental Wellness service was started. …

Society

Coronavirus pandemic adds to the burden of special education needs(SEN) students and families

Kelvin Wong, 35, is looking for a tutor for his 8-year-old daughter, who has dyslexia. His daughter is a student in a mainstream school. She is in the bottom of her class because she reads slowly and has difficulty in writing. The girl's teacher was often dissatisfied with her grades. This caused her to be fed up with school. She had not been to school for three months before the suspension of the face-to-face lessons due to COVID-19. "My daughter often cry and tell me that teachers and classmates think she is stupid. She said she tried very hard to write correctly, but she still wrote the words upside down," said Wong. Despite thinking the school does not provide adequate care for his daughter, Wong understands a school with limited teachers cannot take care of children with different needs at the same time.  "I think my daughter needs more care and patience, and that is why I very much hope to find a tutor to help her," said Wong. In Hong Kong, students with special educational needs (SEN), who have learning difficulties or disabilities, can access mainstream schools. However, like Wong's daughter, many are treated unequally. For instance, they lack adequate care and are discriminated against.  With the outbreak of COVID-19, SEN students are learning online at home, forcing school offered training and rehabilitation courses to stop. The suspension of normal on-campus classes and training exacerbates the inequalities they face. Some SEN students displayed poor learning results from online classes. Some even noticed their illnesses gradually worsening. Without the school’s educational support, extra remedial and training courses are needed. Some families experienced huge financial burdens in this regard.  There were at least 82,858 confirmed SEN children in Hong Kong, representing more than 8% of all children in Hong Kong, according …

Society

Gender recognisation law long overdue in Hong Kong, transgender activists say

Sho Leung Lai-kwok, 41, a transgender rights activist and participant on the 2020 Viu TV reality show “Be a Better Man”, is unable to change the female gender on his Hong Kong identity card, despite indentifying as a man. In order to legally change his gender, he would need to undergo sex reassignment surgery, a risky and invasive procedure, according to the Transgender Resource Center, which Leung said he has chosen not to do. Leung said he faces discrimination because of the gender on his HKID, including being refused a bank account by a branch manager, who said he did not think Leung was a trustworthy person after reviewing his documents.  “I was angry, arguably the most angry I've ever had in my life. I slapped the table and left the bank after a long time of disturbance,” Leung said.  Transgender activists are calling for Hong Kong to implement gender recognition laws as well as prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, something more than 100 countries have done in varying ways, according to the International Lesbian and Gay Association. More than half of transgender people in Hong Kong said they have faced some sort of discrimination, according to a survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong. The majority of respondents said they had been rejected by peers and family, and 75% said they had considered suicide. In 2013, in a landmark case for LGBTQ rights, the Court of Final Appeal ruled in favour of marriage based on affirmed, rather than legal, gender. In the ruling it also said there should be legislation for gender recognition in Hong Kong.  And in a 2016 report, the UN advised Hong Kong to “remove abusive preconditions for the legal recognition of the gender identity of transgender persons, such as sterilisation.”  But the Hong …

Society

Renters face racial discrimination in Asia's world city

Jeffrey Andrews is Hong Kong’s first ethnic minority candidate to run for the city’s Legislative Council. When he and his wife tried to rent an apartment in To Kwa Wan last month, he ran into an upsetting situation. "Many agents don't want to rent to me because they say we cook curry and we smell," said Andrews.  Hong Kong, “Asia’s world city,” has always been home to ethnic minorities from South Asia. However, many renters of Indian, Pakistani, Nepalese, Bangladeshi and Sri Lankan heritage reportedly feel stigmatised and often rejected by housing agents and landlords. Andrews, 36, of Indian descent, is a manager at Christian Action Centre for Refugees. He was born and raised in Hong Kong. Andrews said as soon as the prospective agent saw him in person, his face dropped. After consulting the landlord, Andrews was asked to pay 12 months’ rent and two months' deposit up front.  "I made a phone call to another agent, and I spoke in fluent Cantonese. He said ‘Okay, come to the agency,’ but the moment he saw me, he said the apartment was no longer available," Andrews said.  According to the Estate Agents Authority’s guide to tenancy, a landlord should require tenants to pay one to three months’ deposit upfront upon signing a rental contract for an apartment. Sum Hui is the owner of United Company, a property agency in To Kwa Wan which has been operating for 40 years. Hui works with over 70 landlords, providing rental services to ethnic minorities and asylum seekers. "Asking for more money than usual and requesting unnecessary proof of documentation is indirectly rejecting ethnic minorities and there are no consequences," said Hui.  Hui said in his experience, around 70% of landlords refuse to rent to ethnic minorities. "Some landlords think because of the language …

Society

TYR investigation: mainland housing agency u-turn on student evictions; failed payments to landlords

  • The Young Reporter
  • By: Nicholas Shu、Leona Liu、Kylie Wong、Nick YangEdited by: Malick Gai
  • 2022-03-10

At least 113 mainland students from seven Hong Kong universities were threatened with eviction notices on March 2, The Young Reporter  has found. The students rent accommodation from Gang Piao Jia Management Limited, a Shenzhen-based housing agency that provides services to mainland students studying in Hong Kong.  Its mode of operation is renting apartments from landlords and then re-renting them to students. The Estate Agency Authority of Hong Kong said in its reply to students that Gang Piao Jia and companies related to it are not on the licence list.  The students received the eviction notices via text messages on WeChat from staff members of Gang Piao Jia. One staff member, under the name Xiao Cute Cute, messaged students that “there is a shortage of medical facilities in Hong Kong and many people who have tested positive [for Covid-19] cannot be quarantined at home. Gang Piao Jia has decided to change the use of some of their flats so that people who have tested positive or their close contacts can quarantine there. The students therefore need to move to other low risk accommodation.” Most of the students paid for an entire year’s rent in August last year and have housing contracts until August this year. “I am nervous and mentally tired because I am in the midterm of my semester,” said Nana, a Hong Kong University of Science and Technology student, who only wants to be known as this name. Nana moved into her flat in Residence Oasis Club House in Sai Kung in August last year, signing a 12-month rental contract. She also received the March 2 notice telling her to move, despite having five months left in her lease.  “It’s really hard to connect with the staff at Gang Piao Jia. They usually just give meaningless answers in the …

Society

Special needs students fall behind with online learning

On a sunny day before Omicron hit Hong Kong, people went about their business as usual, heading outside to meet with friends and family. However, Lilian Wong Ling-yi, a 48-year-old housewife, stayed home to help her son Nolan with his homework. Wong would often repeat the homework content over and over, patiently and gently. Nolan, 13, a student with special needs, diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, is studying in a mainstream school. Wong said she was sad when the clinical psychologist told her that Nolan had ASD but she understood that first and foremost, she must locate an organisation that could assist her. “A private sector had done training to assist him with the development of his sensory integration and coordination, and interpretation of his feelings but I think it’s not really effective as the training time is too short and it costs too much,” she said. “During the pandemic, Nolan cannot concentrate on online lessons since he, as an ASD student, can hardly focus on electronic devices for lengthy periods as he feels bored. He explores other websites instead of listening to teachers, which makes his learning hard to make progress,” she added. Children have been taking online classes on and off for the last two years during the pandemic, which has brought social and learning difficulties, especially affecting pupils with special education needs. Peer contact and social relationships have been severely restricted because of pandemic. Given the importance of peer contact for well-being and self-esteem, this can have a negative impact on children's social activity as less social contact is especially critical for SEN students, who often struggle to be accepted or integrated into society, according to a British Journal of Educational Psychology. The term "special education needs” reflects the broad and diversified group of children and teenagers …

Society

Government distributes COVID-19 rapid test kits

Starting from today, the Home Affairs Department will distribute COVID-19 rapid test kits to people who live or work in districts where the sewage has tested positive for the coronavirus. Residents, cleansing workers and property management employees working in Kwai Tong, Sha Tin, Sham Shui Po, Eastern District, Kwai Chung and Wong Tai Sin can get the test kits in the relevant designated estates.  The government encourages people in those areas who are at risk of infection to get tested, in order to achieve the government’s goal of "early identification, early isolation and early treatment". Wong Ka-lok, 58, a resident who lives in Sau Mau Ping Estate  received the test kits after waiting for only five minutes.  “I am happy with the arrangement because there is enough staff to help us,” Wong said.  Lee Yu-mei, a 66-year-old cleaning worker who works in Chai Wan, Siu Sai Wan Estate. His company demands employees to undergo regular COVID-19 testing. “I hate doing the COVID-19 rapid tests because it makes me feel so anxious waiting for the test result,” Lee said. “I understand that being a cleaning worker is a high-risk job and I may be easily exposed to the virus. That’s why I will do the test.” People who test positive with the rapid test kits can dial the government's 24-hour hotline for "persons tested positive with rapid antigen tests in areas with positive sewage testing results" for assistance, the government stated in a press release today.  Also, officials advise infected people with severe symptoms, such as prolonged fever of 38 degree Celsius or shortness of breath, to dial 999 for an ambulance so that they can go to hospital.

Society

BRISBANE -- Southeast Queensland flood causes six deaths, traps over 1,400 homes in Brisbane

Residents from southeast Queensland are trapped by the flood as the city has been engulfed in heavy rainfall since last Friday. The flood is estimated to last until Monday.  Six deaths were recorded in Queensland since the flood caused by intense rainfall, one person is missing, reported by local press. The occasional showers on Friday have evolved to rainstorms, precipitation today has peaked to 228.4 mm in Brisbane, totaling up to 518 mm, according to the Daily Weather Observation by the Bureau of Meteorology. The bureau also predicted the rain in south-east Queensland will temporarily stop this Tuesday, but a new wave of rain and storm will begin within two days after the peace.  The Brisbane River hit a major flood level of 3.5 metres and will further rise to four metres at 8 a.m. next morning, estimated by the Bureau of Meteorology, Queensland. This would be the second highest flood level since 2011 of 4.46 metres.  In view of the flood warnings for surging water level of Brisbane River, the Brisbane City Council activated two northside evacuations centres in the south-east of the city. People from other cities in Queensland including low-lying areas of Ipswich, Grantham and Gympie are evacuated.  Public transportation service is hampered in Brisbane, according to the Brisbane City Council. The flood also declined the electricity supply of several regions, according to the outage finder, an interactive online tool that shows the power supply in different regions.  Wu Cheuk-hei, a university student, has experienced an outage since afternoon. Her apartment has run out of electricity since this morning.  The outage posed challenges to Wu’s living, as she relies on electricity for hot water. “I am wondering if I should take a cold bath if we still do not have electricity tomorrow,” she said.  The government of …

Society

Implementation of vaccine pass is in use

  • The Young Reporter
  • By: Phoebe Law、Lokman YuenEdited by: Jenny Lam、Jayde Cheung
  • 2022-02-25

From Thursday, visitors to a variety of public spaces must produce a vaccine pass this include shopping malls, wet markets and restaurants. Hong Kongers hold different views towards the new implementation.

Society

Vaccine pass kicks in at public venues

From today, visitors to government revenues and 23 categories of premises, including restaurants, malls, supermarkets, and wet markets must scan the Leave Home Safe app.  The policy applies to everyone aged 12 years and above. The app sounds an alarm if the phone does not show proof of vaccination. Staff at these premises are then required to inform the visitors or ask for proof of exemption. Chan Chui-san, 58, thought it was cumbersome to use the vaccine pass.  "The restaurant needs to scan my QR code again after I have scanned  the "Leave Home Safe" app, but the scanning equipment in some restaurants are not sensitive, and they wasted my time," Chan said. The scheme will be phased in so that people have ample time to receive a second or third dose of the vaccine. But from 30 April, people aged 18 or above must show at least two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine on their vaccination passes. Premises are divided into two categories for implementation of the scheme, namely “active checking” and “passive checking” premises. At “passive checking” premises, such as shopping malls and department stores, patrons do not need to show their vaccine passes upon entry, but law enforcement officers will conduct spot checks.  There are exceptions, for example, people who visit restaurants just to pick up takeaways or retrieve items, or are being tested or vaccinated, and receiving essential government services. People who cannot take the Covid-19 vaccine because of  health reasons may be exempted for  3 to 6 months but they need to present a certificate issued by a doctor. Jessie Wong is not vaccinated because she believed her allergies make her unsuitable, but her doctor would not give her an exemption certificate. "I can only plan for getting injections now," she said.  The president of …